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Backing Up The MBR

Added on:8/31/2008 9:21:21 PM
In Linux Tips
 Rated by 1 users


  1. Just another note about restoring the boot loader for dual boot systems, after Windows messes it up. In Linux, the "dd" command can read and write to/from raw disks and files. If you have a floppy drive, creating a boot disk is as simple as putting a floppy in the drive and typing this:
    $ su
    <type password>
    # dd if=/dev/hda of=/dev/fd0 bs=512 count=1
    This makes an exact copy of the MBR of the first hard drive, copying it to a floppy disk. You can boot directly from this floppy, and see your old boot menu. You can restore it by switching the "if=" and "of=" (input file, output file) parameters.

  2. If you don't have a floppy drive, you can back it up to a file with this:
    # dd if=/dev/hda of=/home/john/boot.mbr bs=512 count=1

  3. Then you can boot into a CD-ROM distribution such as Knoppix, or often use your Linux distribution's installation CD to boot into rescue mode, and restore it with:
    $ su
    # dd if=/mnt/hda5/john/boot.mbr of=/dev/hda bs=512 count=1
    (you'll need to find and mount the partition containing the directory where you backed up the MBR for the "if" parameter-this is an example).


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